Living in Uvalde for 12 Months

One year ago today, a gunman killed 19 children and two teachers at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas. Tamir Kalifa, an independent photojournalist based in Austin, traveled to Uvalde shortly after the shootings — but he kept coming back. Tamir temporarily moved to Uvalde to live alongside the victims’ families, renting a 320-square-foot shipping container converted into a home.

We’re devoting today’s newsletter to some of the photographs Tamir has taken over the past year and to excerpts from his interviews with families. Tamir has captured the grief of the victims’ families and friends, as they mark holidays, visit graves, protest, and find solace in activism.

“The grieving cycles do not match the media cycles,” Tamir said. “We move on, but families don’t.”

Tamir’s photos and stories are a powerful reminder of the lasting impact of gun violence and the resilience of the Uvalde community. You can see more of Tamir’s photos here.

President Rules Out Cash Payment for Grupo Mexico’s Government Compensation for Railway

Grupo Mexico, one of the largest mining and infrastructure companies in Mexico, had its railway partially taken over by the government last week. The government said it was necessary to improve the railway infrastructure and services in the country.

The company has since filed a lawsuit against the government, claiming that the takeover was illegal.

Lopez Obrador said that the government is open to dialogue and is willing to reach an agreement with Grupo Mexico. He said that the government is not looking for a financial compensation, but rather a solution that benefits both parties.

The president also said that the government is willing to negotiate with other companies in the same situation. He said that the government is committed to improving the railway infrastructure and services in the country, and that it will continue to work towards that goal.

PacWest Stock Prices Decline Amid Concerns Over Debt Ceiling and Asset Sale Optimism

Shares of PacWest Bancorp (NASDAQ:PACW) fell nearly 3% on Wednesday, reversing course from premarket, as debt ceiling talks impasse overshadowed optimism around the U.S. mid-sized lender’s sale of its property lending unit to bolster its balance sheet. Investors have been on edge as the deadline to raise the government’s $31.4 trillion borrowing limit looms, with President Joe Biden’s administration and congressional Republicans having failed to reach an agreement so far.

PacWest on Tuesday agreed to offload its property lending unit for an undisclosed amount to real estate financing firm Roc360, a day after the sale of $2.6 billion worth of real estate construction loans at a discount. The stock had nearly tripled in value to close at $7.38 on Tuesday since hitting a record low on May 4 on a report that the Los Angeles-based bank was exploring strategic alternatives.

Analysts have signaled it would not take much good news for the sector to see a short squeeze. Meanwhile, investors are also betting that the worst of the crisis is over and that many lenders are fundamentally sound. So far this week, short sellers have lost a combined $98.5 million betting against shares of PacWest, Western Alliance (NYSE:WAL) Bancorp, Fifth Third Bancorp (NASDAQ:FITB) and Comerica (NYSE:CMA) Inc, according to data from analytics firm Ortex.

Understanding the U.S. Debt Ceiling and the Implications of Discretionary Spending Cuts

President Joe Biden and House Republican Kevin McCarthy are in talks to reach a debt-ceiling agreement that could avoid a default as soon as June 1. Discretionary spending, the chunk of the U.S. budget set annually by Congress, is the central pillar of the deal. This spending, which powers a wide swath of military and domestic programs, reached $1.7 trillion in 2022 and accounts for 27% of the overall $6.27 trillion spent.

Biden has offered to hold discretionary spending flat from the current 2023 fiscal year, while House Republicans have proposed capping growth at 1% annually for 10 years. Both sides are also at odds over how long any spending caps should last, with Republicans offering six years and the White House two.

If a general agreement is reached, it could help the U.S. avoid default, but would likely set up another series of budget battles as lawmakers would still have to agree on funding levels for everything from fighter-plane construction to border enforcement.

The Republican-led House Appropriations Committee has unveiled legislation that would boost spending on veterans’ care, border security, and other priorities next year. This could require cuts of more than 13% in other areas like scientific research and environmental protection if they want to keep overall spending at the same level as this year.

The Democratic-controlled Senate is not likely to accept those figures, which could lead to a government shutdown if the two sides do not reach agreement by Sept. 30, the end of the fiscal year.

Debt Ceiling Negotiations Weigh on U.S. Stock Market

The U.S. stock market is feeling the pressure of the ongoing debt ceiling talks in Washington, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and NASDAQ Composite all down. Investors are also looking ahead to the release of the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes and the personal consumption expenditures report. Meanwhile, Citigroup Inc and Kohl’s Corp reported quarterly results, with the latter’s shares jumping 10%. Oil prices were rising, while gold futures were down 0.2%. With the debt ceiling deadline looming, investors will be closely watching for any signs of a resolution.

Boeing Seeks to Provide Experienced Pilots to New Airline Clients

Boeing Co is taking steps to reduce aviation safety risks after two 737 MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019. The company is deploying experienced pilots to airlines that are training their employees to fly Boeing aircraft. A total of 125 so-called “flight operations representatives” worked with more than 60 airlines in 2022. Boeing Chief Safety Officer Mike Delaney said that while it’s up to aviation regulators to ensure airlines are ready to operate new aircraft types, having Boeing pilots on the ground allows the company to address practices that may be concerning.

Boeing is also rolling out its second annual safety report, required by a 2021 legal settlement over the 737 MAX crashes. The company has developed a machine learning algorithm in partnership with the Federal Aviation Administration, which scours “service difficulty reports” that describes aircraft system malfunctions and identifies trends in the data.

The company is also looking to recruit additional flight operations representatives – mostly former retired airline pilots with more than 13,000 flight hours under their belt. However, airlines’ demand for training is high, and the older age of Boeing’s pool of existing representatives leads to natural challenges in recruiting and retaining a workforce.

Boeing is taking steps to ensure aviation safety and reduce the risk of future accidents. The company is deploying experienced pilots to airlines, rolling out its second annual safety report, and developing a machine learning algorithm to identify trends in aircraft system malfunctions.

BMO and Scotiabank in Canada Fall Short of Profit Expectations Due to Increased Provisions and Domestic Weakness

Bank of Montreal and Bank of Nova Scotia reported lower than expected quarterly profits on Wednesday, as the Canadian banks were forced to set aside more funds due to a weakening housing market and global banking uncertainty. Shares of both banks were down in early trading in Toronto, weighing on the country’s main stock index.

Adjusted income from Scotiabank’s Canadian banking segment fell 10%, while that of BMO’s fell 8%, reflecting higher provisions for credit losses. Provisions for credit losses jumped to C$709 million from C$219 million, due to economic uncertainty and challenging market conditions in Chile and Colombia. BMO’s adjusted provision for credit losses was C$318 million at the end of the second quarter, compared with C$50 million a year ago.

Executives for both banks said they were cautious about broader macroeconomic uncertainty, with BMO assuring investors it was confident that its $16.3 billion Bank of the West acquisition earlier this year would boost earnings in the coming years. Scotiabank said it was prudent as some key markets in Latin America face inflationary pressures.

The Bank of Canada said it was more concerned than it was last year about households being able to pay off their debts and was seeing signs of financial stress among some home buyers. BMO’s net income, excluding one-off items, rose to C$2.22 billion ($1.65 billion), or C$2.93 per share, for the three months ended April 30, compared with C$2.19 billion, or C$3.23 a share. Scotiabank’s net income fell to C$2.17 billion ($1.62 billion), or C$1.7 a share, from C$2.77 billion, or C$2.18 a share, a year earlier.

Overall, the results reflect the current economic uncertainty and challenging market conditions in Canada and abroad. Both banks remain cautious about the macroeconomic outlook, but are confident that their respective acquisitions will boost earnings in the coming years.

EU and Google to Collaborate on Voluntary AI Agreement Before New AI Regulations, Breton Announces

Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOGL) and the European Commission have agreed to work together to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) pact ahead of the proposed EU rules governing the technology. The pact will involve both European and non-European companies. EU industry chief Thierry Breton and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai met in Brussels to discuss the pact.

The EU and the US are also planning to step up cooperation on AI to establish minimum standards before legislation enters force. Breton urged EU countries and EU lawmakers to finalise details of the Commission’s proposed AI rules before the end of the year. The pact is seen as a way to ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically.

Analog Devices’ Poor Outlook Causes Stock Price to Plummet

Analog Devices Inc. (NASDAQ: ADI) reported a 10% increase in revenue for the second quarter of 2021, beating analysts’ estimates. However, the chipmaker’s shares dropped nearly 8% after the company forecasted lower-than-expected third-quarter revenue and profit.

The company expects third-quarter revenue of $3.10 billion, plus or minus $100 million, and adjusted profit of $2.52 per share, plus or minus 10 cents. This is below analysts’ estimates of $3.16 billion and $2.65 per share, respectively.

The chip industry is struggling to shake off a slump that has led to a pile-up of inventory, and Analog Devices is no exception. CEO Vincent Roche said, “Looking to the second half, we expect revenue to moderate given the continued economic uncertainty and normalizing supply chains.”

Despite the gloomy outlook, Analog Devices saw resilient demand from the industrial and automotive sectors, with revenue from the industrial segment rising 16% and the automotive segment’s revenue increasing 24%. The company also announced plans to invest 630 million euros ($678.8 million) in a new research and development and manufacturing plant in Ireland.

Prashanth Mahendra-Rajah will step down as finance chief at the end of the fiscal year. The company’s shares were down 7.9% at $173.04 on Wednesday.

Exploring the Possibilities of a Microsoft and Activision Merger at Macquarie

Microsoft’s (NASDAQ:MSFT) acquisition of video game maker Activision Blizzard (NASDAQ:ATVI) is likely to close despite an objection from the U.K.’s competition watchdog, according to analysts at Macquarie. Recent approvals from regulators in China and the European Union have created “a path” for the $69 billion deal to be finalized. The Department of Justice still has concerns, but the analysts believe that the deal will not run into any serious roadblocks from the U.S.

The CMA published an interim order restricting Microsoft and Activision from acquiring an interest in each other, citing concerns that the merger would limit choices for gamers as well as innovation. The Macquarie analysts argued that the CMA’s decision now looks “out of consensus in nature,” which would in effect reduce its impact on the ultimate outcome of the merger. They said the tie-up could still potentially be closed without a green light from the CMA if Microsoft agrees to offer Activision content in the U.K. on Xbox and PlayStation consoles only.

Overall, the analysts believe that the deal will be finalized and that Microsoft and Activision will be able to move forward with their plans.